The Second Triumvirate to the Principate

Disaster Of Emergency Management Plan - 1276 Words

When disasters strike, emergency management plans get put into action. Often we see terms such as mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery used to describe emergency management. This paper will look into the recovery aspect of disasters. We will see all of the planning that goes into recovery to best minimize the effects of a disaster. From the planning to the training to the execution phases, we can agree that recovery is an important part of emergency management. We will explore disaster recovery from the points of view of the American Red Cross, FEMA, and other key agencies. Because when we think about it, disasters are going to happen and recovery will happen too. When disaster strikes will you be ready? We hear this all the time and I think some us are ready. But what about after? What do you do? Where do you go or turn for help? Most us will turn to our leaders for guidance and help. To look at recovery lets first define it. The dictionary defines recovery as a return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength. The action or process of regaining possession or control of something stolen or lost. Disaster recovery is the area of security planning that deals with protecting an organization or community from the effect of significant negative events. (Rouse, M) These negative events could be anything from hurricanes, earthquakes, other types of natural disasters to that of cyberattacks and terrorist attacks. Plans to help with recovery tend to give policies,Show MoreRelatedCommunity Disaster Assessment and Planning Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Disaster Assessment and Planning The potential for natural and manmade disasters is a constant threat, especially in today’s world of climate change, political upheaval, and global unrest and terrorist activity. 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While the Malaysian National Security Council (MNSC) Directive 20 (2003) defines disaster as â€Å"an emergency situation of some complexity that will cause the loss of lives, damage property and theRead MoreOccupational Health And Safety Policies1680 Words   |  7 Pagestoolkit to support you to: †¢ Understand what a robust occupational health and safety system means for your business; †¢ Make the case with factory management and other colleagues to invest in this area and support you; †¢ Assess the performance of your current health and safety system; †¢ Identify areas where you can improve and develop action plans to improve your health and safety system. †¢ Monitor implementation Why use this toolkit? 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That’s why in most advanced societies there are people in place to manage and or monitor natural disasters. These people are in charge of the planning process and execution of emergency management systems or operations. They are essentially the people responsible for ensuring that when a disaster whether naturalRead MoreEvolution Of The Framework For Hazard Management1487 Words   |  6 Pagesparadigm of emergency and hazard management. Major disasters, often resulting in catastrophes, have caused changes in emergency management and preparedness. As discussed in Disasters: Lessons from the past 105 years, â€Å"a disaster is a natural or man-made event that negatively affects life, property, livelihood or industry often resulting in permanent changes to human societies, ecosystems and environment† (Quarantelli,1998). 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Internet The New Drug of Choice Free Essays

string(66) " and more cases like this are being uncovered all over the world\." Internet! The New Drug of Choice It is difficult in these modern times to find anyone who doesn’t use the Internet. I am not speaking of North Americans (but mainly N. Americans), but the rest of the world is quickly catching up. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet: The New Drug of Choice or any similar topic only for you Order Now China already has more users than Canada and the US put together. According to Internet World Stats (2012), China has 538 million online frequenters and 82. 5% of the Korean population use the Internet. Korea’s penetration rate is third with England leading the way at 84% and Germany at 83%. Canada doesn’t have a big enough population to make a dent in the number of people using the Internet, but 81% of Canadians do use it, which was a higher penetration percentage than the US at 78. 3%. Currently only 41% of China is using the Internet, once their economy improves and more people get connected, China is likely to take over the Internet. North Americans might need to start learning Chinese to get their daily news. With so many people online I started to wonder; is it safe for us to be using the Internet? Before I delve deeper I wanted to point out that because I am also a frequent Internet user, this question also pertains to me, so I decided that it only made sense to write this report in the first person. When I decided to start researching about if the Internet is safe for us, it seemed to me that the best place to research about the Internet would be online. I typed in web browser â€Å"Is the Internet bad for us? † and â€Å"Does the Internet make us crazy? † I was shocked at the number of results that popped up. It took some sifting through to find what I needed. It seems that the biggest concern about the Internet is â€Å"online addiction†. Some people might think it is the pornography or some of the other content or even the technology itself, but these only factor into the big picture of addiction. After a little research I realized that my true question wasn’t â€Å"is the Internet bad for us†, but the real questions are â€Å"why is Internet addiction bad? † The Internet is not bad, it has some many advantages over other media and it so very useful in our lives. The Internet and video games help increase choice reaction time, spatial skills, scientific problem solving skills, multitasking abilities and intelligence (Greenfield, Brannon, and Lohr, 1996). The elderly use the Internet to keep their brains stimulated by using it to gain information and keep in contact with family. Actually everyone is doing that, not just the elderly. The Internet is like drinking wine, if not in moderation, it can be harmful for us, but in moderation the Internet can produce a wonderful experience. However, also like wine or any alcohol, the Internet can become an addiction. In fact addiction has become so bad that in China, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea (Cafferty, 2012) treatment centers have been established to help people with online addiction. Near may home in the city of Nagoya, the Futoko Shien Center received 327 individual requests for consultation for online game addiction from the beginning of this year. (Doi, 2012) That is only in one city in one country. China seems to be one of the worst places I have found in my research. It has become so bad that boot camps have developed to help young help rid their problem. Wired. com featured a story in 2010 about a boot camp in China, â€Å"The Qihang camp promised to cure children of so-called Internet addiction, an ailment that has grown into one of China’s most feared public health hazards. (Stewart, 2010) And according to Scientific American online, â€Å"as much as 14 percent of urban youth there—some 24 million kids—fit the bill as Internet addicts, according to the China Youth Internet Association. † (Mosher, 2011) I myself have noticed that I am slowly using the Internet more since I bought a smartphone last year. I would say I am an addi ct and I definitely don’t want to counseling, but I am starting to worry. So why do some people think the Internet addiction is a bad thing if it stimulates the brain and creates intelligence and multitasking abilities, Dr. Grohol director on the Mental Health Net, makes a good point â€Å"I don’t see how they can see the Internet as a disorder, but not look at a bookworm who reads 10 hours a day and not say he’s a book addict. † (Brown, 1997) The criticism the Internet receives in not a new phenomenon, Psychologists have been studying the effects of the Internet for almost 20 years. And in the last 20 years Internet use has sky rocketed, meaning effects and studies have increased as well. Psychiatrist Kimberly Young of Saint Bonaventure University in New York State, even designed a self- assessment test in 1998 because of Internet addiction concerns. Numerous studies have linked excessive online use to depression, poor school performance, increased irritability and more impulsiveness to go online. † (Mosher, 2011) One problem is that people are losing sleep because they get lost in the Internet for hours upon hours and turn into zombies as they deprive their brains and bodies of fuel and rest. Recently in the Japanese newspaper, The Daily Yomiuri a report about online addiction stated â€Å"A 19-year-old vocational school student recalled how one morning, he woke up at 6 a. . on a sofa, still clutching his mobile phone. â€Å"Damn it! I was probably asleep for two hours,† he said. Then he leaped up from the sofa and began fiddling with the phone again. Sometimes he was so preoccupied with the games that he forgot to sleep, he said. † (Doi, 2012) One such documented case in Taiwan, a boy ended up in the Asylum after his iPhone usage reached 24 hours a day. (Dokoupil, 2012) At first I thought that that must be a rare case. But more and more cases like this are being uncovered all over the world. You read "Internet: The New Drug of Choice" in category "Essay examples" Just recently in American news Jason Russell became famous twice; the first time was for his amazing documentary he aired on YouTube called â€Å"Kony 2012† which was one of the most viral movies to hit the web â€Å"clocking more than 70 million views in less than a week. † (Dokoupil, 2012) He then became famous again after having a nervous breakdown and marching through the streets naked and talking to himself rampantly. Before putting the document online Jason was not an excessive user of the Internet, but after his video went viral, he couldn’t get enough of his new found addiction. In the first four days after his successful video premiere he only slept 2 hours, which is a probable cause to his breakdown. I personally have never stayed up that long, but I do feel quite bizarre after being online for 10 hours. I have been warned since I was a child that lack of sleep will deter my performance at school, work and even sports. But of course most of humans don’t spend days at a time online without sleeping. Most normal humans have jobs, although many of our jobs involve the Internet these days, and still manage our daily lives of chores and eating and sleeping. But I wasn’t surprised to find out that most people including myself, I think especially those with smartphones, check their email and social sites more often than we realize. Dr. Larry Rosen, professor and past Chair of Psychology at California State University, surveyed 750 people, a spread of teens and adults and detailed their tech habits, their feelings about those habits, and â€Å"their scores on a series of standard tests of psychiatric disorders. He found that most respondents, with the exception of those over the age of 50, check text messages, email or their social network â€Å"all the time† or â€Å"every 15 minutes. More worryingly, he also found that those who spent more time online had more â€Å"compulsive personality traits. † (Dokoupil, 2012) Without being aware of it, we above the â€Å"digital divide† are becoming compulsive, needy little onliners. People constantly feel the need to check their Internet for updates on our social site s, email, tweeters and blogs. I myself don’t blog or tweet, which I can say cuts some of my time on the net down to a little more of a sane time. It is amazing how quickly my friends reply to any and all emails and social site updates. It is almost as if the message jumped out of their phone and into their eye while they were driving to work. People have become so connected that the Internet has become a distraction and to some, the most important thing in their lives. The author of â€Å"Is the Internet driving us mad? † in Newsweek magazine claims that regardless of age, most people send or receive about 400 texts a month. The average teenager processes about 3700 texts a month. Also many of these same people, two thirds, sense their phone vibrating in their pockets when in fact it is not. Researchers call it â€Å"phantom-vibration syndrome. † It is evident that we have become dependent on the Internet that we drool in anticipation waiting for a message or call or any kind of update to fulfill our hourly or for some minutely dose of feeling wanted and or accepted. I myself have felt the â€Å"phantom-vibration† a few times, but I don’t think enough to warrant it as a syndrome. I have been witnessing the dependency for the Internet on an everyday basis as everyone around me; mostly younger people seem to always have a reason to have their smartphone out. At school, older kids are sending messages to each during class time and even when sitting together on their free time. It seems that the Internet provides better conversation than their friends sitting across from them. I cannot say that I am not innocent from this same intervention and have been known to hope online at while waiting for friends to buy their ice cream or something of that nature. We are so dependent on the Internet, not only individually, but also a group. Hurricane Sandy, a terrifying hurricane, hit New York causing more than 150 fatalities. In the November 3rd issue of Newsweek’s online magazine released a feature about the Heroes of the Hurricane. One of the reports was of the â€Å"Heroes† who guarded and protected an Internet hub, considered to be very important to the world, because it is â€Å"one of the fastest connections between world financial centers; it maintains Internet connectivity for en ­tire regions of the country. † (Keller, 2012) I remember about years ago reading reports that the Internet caused depression and loneliness. I think that depression can be triggered by so many things, especially in those who more prone to depressive feelings. As for the loneliness factor, I always believed that the Internet was addictive because it replaced feelings of loneliness because people are more connected to more people. It is true that it reduces face-to-face interaction, but it increases interaction with people. Researchers have found that â€Å"internet use was associated with increased well-being and social involvement. † (Kraut, 2002) Because of the Internet I socialize more with people who are not within close distance which makes me feel happier that I can keep in touch with them. I probably have a better relationship with my mother than I did when I lived at home and before smartphones. During the Tohoku earthquakes and Fukushima crisis in 2011 the internet help people all over Japan talk to each other and others from abroad; the whole country might have felt lonely or separated from the rest of the world if it weren’t for the Internet. So what cause these emotional and mental changes in people who absorb themselves with the Internet too much. Besides Internet is just like reading books, watching television and listening to the radio in one package. In recent reports, it has been revealed that â€Å"brain scans hint excessive time online is tied to stark physical changes in the brain† (Mosher, 2011). These physical changes caused by the over stimulation of the parts of the brain that deal with attention, multitasking, spatial awareness etc. are extracting from the parts of other parts of the brain. Dave Mosher describes the latest findings in his online report with Scientific America’s online magazine. One set of images focused on gray matter at the brain’s wrinkled surface, or cortex, where processing of speech, memory, motor control, emotion, sensory and other information occurs. The researchers discovered several small regions in online addicts’ brains shrunk, in some cases as much as a 10 to 20 percent. The affected regions included the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, rostral anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area and parts of the cerebellum. What’s more, the longer the addiction’s duration, the more pronounced the tissue reduction. The study’s authors suggest this shrinkage could lead to negative effects, such as reduced inhibition of inappropriate behavior and diminished goal orientation. But imaging neuroscientist Karl Friston of University College London, who helped pioneer the VBM technique, says gray matter shrinkage is not necessarily a bad thing. The effect is quite extreme, but it’s not surprising when you think of the brain as a muscle,† says Friston, who was not involved in the study. â€Å"Our brains grow wildly until our early teens, then we start pruning and toning areas to work more efficiently. So these areas may just be relevant to being a good online gamer, and were optimized for that. † Although we can alter ou r brains through practice like the rest of our body, we still need to have the will power to make these changes. Maybe for many online addicts, the morphing of their intelligence to certain cortex might be rewarding for them. But it is evident that for many of us who need to work and have face-to-face conversations and have proper behaviour, need to reduce our Internet time. I personally want to keep the â€Å"grey matter† of my brain from shrinking because it is accountable for dealing with speech, memory, motor control, emotion, sensory, and other information. (Dokoupil, 2012) We know that exercise is good for our bodies’; it has been pounded into us since we were little children. Eat healthy food, exercise 3 times a week, stay away from sugars etc. , has been taught to us by media, teachers and parents. Now we need to exercise our brains as well. The Internet is one form of exercising certain parts, but we need to exercise all parts of our body. Think about how ridiculous someone would look if they only spent their time pumping iron to make their only their shoulders really big and barely did any movement to strengthen their legs. That person would look like a balloon with the string tied to the bottom being their legs. Not only would that person look silly, but probably would fall over when then tried to walk. That is similar with what is slowly happening to our brains with the more time we spend on the Internet. Internet addiction is causing too much exercise on only one part of our brain and not enough on the other. With more and more reports stressing the problems of Internet addiction, depression, compulsive behaviour, sleep deprivation and lack of memory; it is difficult to ignore the issue. Obviously scorning the Internet is not the solution, since it isn’t the Internet’s fault; it is the lack of control that we humans possess to control our desire for social acceptance, informational and visual stimuli, and the speed of which we can retrieve these desires. I am sure if the Internet was as slow as it was in 1995, this topic would be moot. But now the evidence is clear and people need help, just like there is help for alcoholics and drugoholics. All users of the Internet, there are few that aren’t users; need to use the Internet sparingly or at least with some control. Limit the amount of time spent on the Internet, especially consistent hours, the brain needs a rest. To help the grey matter in our brains it is important to involve ourselves in face-to-face conversation for speech. Exercise is also important as it always has to maintain motor control. Memory is one of the most important issues dealing with grey matter; playing trivia games or not being dependant on the auto phonebook in our phone is a great way to improve memory. Once I am finished this report will go outside and try to not use the Internet for at least the weekend, not even on my smartphone. Internet addiction is a serious issue that hopefully in the future psychologists and the public will get a better at dealing with. References Bercovici. J. , (July 10. 2012) We’re All Internet Addicts, And We’re All Screwed, Says Newsweek. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved November 10, 2012 from website: http://www. orbes. com/sites/jeffbercovici/2012/07/10/were-all-internet-addicts-and-were-all-screwed-says-newsweek/ Brown, J. (1997). BS detector: â€Å"Internet addiction† meme gets media high. Communications Study 421: Being Online. Gackenbach, J. (Phd. ). Athabasca University, 2006 (pp. 101). Carlson, B. , (June 5, 2010). Nicholas Carr on the ‘Superfici al’ Webby Mind. The Atlantic. Retrieved November 10, 2012 from website: http://www. theatlantic. com/entertainment/archive/2010/06/nicholas-carr-on-the-superficial-webby-mind/57610/ Cohill, A. , (December 31, 2004). Is the Internet good or bad for us? Design Nine. Retrieved November 10, 2012 from website: http://www. designnine. com/news/content/internet-good-or-bad-us Doi, H. , (Oct. 17, 2012) Online gaming addictions growing more serious. Daily Yomuiri Online. Retrieved November 10, 2012 from website: http://www. yomiuri. co. jp/dy/national/T121016001977. htm Dokoupil, T. , (July 9, 2012). Is the Web Driving Us Mad? Newsweek Magazine. Retrieved November 10, 2012 from website: http://www. thedailybeast. com/newsweek/2012/07/08/is-the-internet-making-us-crazy-what-the-new-research-says. html Greenfield, P. , Brannon, C. and Lohr, D. How to cite Internet: The New Drug of Choice, Essay examples

Contract Market Maker Infrastructure

Question: Discuss about the Contract Market Maker Infrastructure. Answer: Introduction In the present times information can be transmitted over time in a rapid manner. This has also led to the creation of an additional facility related to the electronic commerce. E commerce in the present times offers a large number of flexibility with respect to the different business environment which includes the place, time, space, distance and payment. With the recent growth in E commerce the term E contract has also come up into picture. There has been a recent advancement in E Contracts in the recent times. But, there are a significant number of challenges behind the deployment and implementation of E Contracts. In this research paper, the discussion will be done on the legality of E Contracts. In this report the comparison will be done between the formation of a contract by electronic means and its comparison with the other means. In addition to this, the crucial role which is played by the different offers which are displayed on the internal will be discussed. Further, there w ill be analysis of the way how offer and its acceptance can occur amidst different parties. Further, with the help of the legislation and regulatory action the same will be analyzed. In addition to this, the observations related to the problems associated with the same will be analyzed. What is E Contract? One of the most common contracts in the present times which is widely used in the world is the E contract. E contract is the kind of contract which has been actually modeled, specified, executed and deployed with the help of the software systems. E contracts are the ones which are generally very much similar in comparison to the traditional contracts. Under the same, the online vendors present different products, prices and terms to different buyers. The buyers which look around for online shopping, consider the options put forward by the vendors, negotiate with them on the prices and terms, place the order and make the payments (Kwok et al, 2008). After this the purchased products are delivered to the customer. As a result of the different ways, the traditional contract may differ from an E contract. In addition to this, it can also cause some of the technical challenges as well (Teveler Kaydanov, 2001). In order to do the recognition of E contracts, it is important to do the consi deration of some of the questions such as the validity of the contract, the details of the goods and services, legal validations of the contract and the legal standards which have been employed by them. Differences between E contract and Normal contract: Though, there is not much of a change in case of E Contract and the normal contract, but there is a huge different in their forms: Firstly, the environment is different for both the contracts. On one hand the tradition contract actually take place in the real world. In the same, the two different sides can deal with one another in the consultation which is conducted face to face. In case of an electronic contract the same can happen in the virtual space and the two companies who are signing the contract may not even meet with one another. The identity of the companies is to be dependent on the password authentication (Daskalopulu Maibaum, 2001). The different kinds of contracts may enter into the different aspects which are related to the change. The different offers may be there at the time of dispatch and receipt of the contract which in traditional contract the formation and composition of the contract entry may be different. The form of the contract is different in both. While Electronic contract information is contained in the form of the data, there may not be any kind of distinction between the originals and the copies cant be signed using traditional methods (Daskalopulu et al, 2002). The electronic performance and the complexity related to the payment is much more high in case of the traditional contract. Recognition of e contract: There are several laws related to the recognition of E Contracts which includes the following: Offer: As per this law, there is recognition of the contract which can be formed with the help of the facsimile, telex and any similar kind of technology. Under this contract, there is an agreement between different parties. This agreement is legally valid if and only if it satisfies the required law which may be considered to be important behind its formation. This means that the parties are required to create contract formally and primarily. The intention of the same can be viewed by checking the compliance of the offer with the three most prominent cornerstones including the offer, acceptance and consideration (Sall, 2002). One of the earliest steps which can be used in the formation of the E contract actually lies in the arrival at a given agreement. This agreement is done between the different parties by the means of the offer and the acceptance. The website which does the advertisement may constitute or it may not. When an offer is for the unspecified person, there is a probabi lity that the same may be a invitation for treat. The test is relation to the intention which specifies if the person is intended to be bounded by the legal procedures or not. Whenever the different consumers give the response through the E mail by filling any online form which is actually build in the web page, they actually constitute an offer. The seller can accept such a kind of offer either with the help of the express confirmation or with the help of the conduct (Griffel et al, 1997). Acceptance: It is very important to have the unequivocal and unconditional communication for the purpose of acceptance in case of the offer. This is important for the purpose of creation of the valid E contract (Tan,2000). One of the critical issues may come up when the acceptance may take the effect for the determination related to the existence of the contract. The general rule states that any kind of acceptance may be effective whenever it is received. In case of the contracting there is not a settlement of any kind of conclusive rule. The rule of communication which may be application actually is dependent on the reasonable certainty which is regarding the reception of the certain message. Whenever the different parties have the direct connection without any server, they also have the better idea about the failure or the partial receipt which may be related to the message. This kind of party which may realize the fault is required to do the request for re-transmission (Xu, 2003). This is bec ause; an acceptance is valid only when it is received. Whenever there is a requirement of the common server, it is very crucial to have the actual point related to the receipt for the purpose of acceptance. This is useful in making the decision related to the jurisdiction in which the E-contract is created, In case, the server is the trusted server, the partial rule may be actually applicable. Though, in case the server isnt a trusted one, there may be an uncertainty which may be related to the rule of the E Mail. Though, it is not as per the postal rule (Kunz et al, 2003). Whenever there is presumption that the arrival at the server is not sufficient, the receipt at the mail box rule is given a higher preference. Consideration and performance of E contract: A contract is something which can be applicable online if there is a promise related to the exchange of something in return. This something is known as the consideration. The present rule which may be related to the consideration can be actually applied to the E-Contracts. This is actually the concern which is there among the different consumers related to the Transitional security which may be there over the internet (Sandholm et al, 1995). The E-Directive which may be there on the distance selling may help in the overall generation of the confidence with the help of minimization of the abuse which is done by the purchasers and the suppliers. This specifies the following: First, it includes the list consisting of the key points. There are required to be supplied to the consumer in a completely clear and the proper manner. Second, there is a requirement to have the written confirmation or the confirmation in another durable medium which may be available and accessible by the consumer and consists of some of the principle points. Third, it includes the right of withdrawal which may enable the different consumers to avoid the different deals which may be entered in the inadvertently or without having a proper or the sufficient knowledge (Need, 2006). It also provides a cooling period of around seven days. Fourth, includes the performance which is required to be delivered within the thirty days or unless it is properly agreed. Fifth, it includes the proper reimbursement of the sums which may be lost in the fraud use of the credit cards. It also leads to the risk related to the fraud on the credit card company. Sixth, there is also the need for the protection of the sellers from rogue purchases. For the same, there is the provision related to the charge back clauses and there is also an encouragement of the pre-payment by the different buyers which is actually recommended. Liability and the damages: The party which gives the commitment related to the breach of a given agreement may face different types of liabilities which may be there under the contract law. Because of the nature which has actually been exhibited by the system and also due to the networks which are employed by the different businesses for the conduction of the E commerce, the different parties may also find themselves actually liable for the contracts which may actually be originated with them. But as the result of the different errors due to the programming the employee may make different mistakes or does the execution of the misconducts. The same is released without having an actual intent or the proper authority from the party (Daskalopulu Maibaum, 2001). Digital Signature: As stated by the section 2 P of the IT Act 2000, it has been defined that the digital signatures is actually the authentication of any kind of record which is created in an electronic manner by the subscriber in an electronic manner (Ludwig et al, 2003). A digital signature is something which actually acts as the signature for the electronic documents. The signature is something which is an unforgivable piece of data. The receipt of the message which is digitally signed can be used to verify the information related to the sender and the receiver. Can a party withdraw an offer: There are different methods which can be implemented for the purpose of termination of the offer. This can be done by different methods such as revocation and rejection. In order to do the revocation of the offer, it is important that there should be the proper communication to the different parties that the offer is not available anymore. Rejection of the offer can be done when the offer actually comes to the end (Marjanovic et al, 2001). It can be stated that there may be a condition in which the counter offer may terminate the original offer. Conclusion In the present times, each and every thing is being controlled by the internet. Internet has largely proved to be one of the most dominating sources in the world for each and everything. Also, with the recent advancement in a number of areas including the computer technology, telecommunication technology, software and internet, there is also an observation of change in the standard of living enjoyed by the people in a unique manner. The communication amidst different people is not any restriction anymore even if there is a constraint of geography and time. E contract plays an important role in the same. Thus, it can be concluded that the E contract is a valid contract which can be used for E commerce. In this report, the discussion has been done on the E contract. The differences of the same with the traditional contract has been discussed and analyzed. Further, the recognition of the contract has been discussed by conducting an analysis of offer and acceptance. In addition to this, the consideration and the performance of the contract have been discussed. References Kwok, T., Nguyen, T. and Lam, L., 2008, July. A software as a service with multi-tenancy support for an electronic contract management application. InServices Computing, 2008. SCC'08. IEEE International Conference on(Vol. 2, pp. 179-186). IEEE. Teveler, E. and Kaydanov, V., 2001.Electronic contract broker and contract market maker infrastructure. U.S. Patent Application 09/788,417. Daskalopulu, A. and Maibaum, T., 2001. Towards electronic contract performance. InDatabase and Expert Systems Applications, 2001. Proceedings. 12th International Workshop on(pp. 771-777). IEEE. Daskalopulu, A., Dimitrakos, T. and Maibaum, T., 2002. 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